| Participants: | Investors, Speculators, Institutional Investors | Market maker, Floor trader, Floor broker | |
| Yield Analysis: | Nominal yield, Current yield, Yield to maturity, Yield curve, Bond duration, Bond convexity | Gordon model, Dividend yield, Income per share, Book value, Earnings yield, Beta coefficient | |
| Derivatives: | Bond option, Credit derivative, Credit default swap, Collateralized debt obligation, Collateralized mortgage obligation | Credit derivative, Hybrid security, Options, Futures, Forwards, Swaps | |
| Centralization: | Bonds markets, unlike stock or share markets, often do not have a centralized exchange or trading system | Stock or share markets, have a centralized exchange or trading system | |
| Issued By: | Bonds are issued by public sectorauthorities, credit institutions, companies and supranational institutions | Stock are issued by corporation or joint-stock companies | |
| Meaning: | In finance, a bond is a debt security, in which the authorized issuer owes the holders a debt and is obliged to repay the principal and interest | In financial markets, stock capital raised by a corporation or joint-stock company through the issuance and distribution of shares | |
| No. of Types: | 12 Types | 4 Types | |
| Holders: | Bond holders are in essence lenders to the issuer | The stock holders own a part of the issuing company (have an equity stake) | |
| Kind: | Securities | Securities | |