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Blu-ray versus HD comparison chart
Edit this comparison chartBlu-rayHD
Storage Capacity 25 GB (single layer), 50 GB (double layer), 100/128/200 GB (BDXL)
Laser wavelength 405 nm (blue-violet laser)
Numerical Aperture 0.85
Maximum Bitrate (Raw data) 53.95 Mbit/s
Encoding MPEG-2, MPEG-4 AVC (H.264), and VC-1 HEVC (H.265 )
Maximum Bitrate (Audio+Video) 48 Mbit/s
Maximum Bitrate (Video) 40 Mbit/s
Interactivity Blu-Ray Disc Java
Maximum video resolution 1080p High Definition TV, 2160p, 4k Ultra HD
Region Code 3 Regions (Optional), Region-free Ultra HD
Hardcoating of disc Mandatory
Content protection system AACS-128bit / BD+
Mandatory video codecs MPEG-4 AVC (H.264) / VC-1 / MPEG-2
Dolby Digital audio codec Mandatory @ 640 kbit/s
DTS audio codec Mandatory @ 1.5 Mbit/s
Dolby Digital Plus audio codec Optional @ 1.7 Mbit/s
DTS-HD High Resolution audio codec Optional @ 6.0 Mbit/s
Linear PCM audio codec Mandatory
Dolby TrueHD audio codec & Atmos Optional
DTS-HD Master audio codec & DTS X Optional
Video Playback Time (SD with MPEG2 at 5 Mbit/s) 22.2 hours
Video Playback Time (HD with MPEG2 at 20 Mbit/s) 5.6 hours
Video Playback Time (HD with AVC or VC-1 at 13 Mbit/s) 8.5 hours
Usage Data storage, High-definition video (1080p) High-definition audio, Stereoscopic 3D, PlayStation 3 games, PlayStation 4 games, Xbox One games
Developed by Blu-ray Disc Association
HDMI video output Native
HDMI audio output Supports up to 8 channels and Dolby Atmos and DTS X
Introduction (from Wikipedia) Blu-ray Disc is a digital optical disc data storage format designed to supersede the DVD format, in that it is capable of storing high-definition video resolution (1080p). The plastic disc is 120 mm in diameter and 1.
Media type High-density optical disc
Block size 64 KB ECC
Read mechanism 405 nm diode laser
Dimensions 120 mm (4.7 in) diameter, 1.2 mm thickness
Stands for Hi definition
Resolution 720p. 1,280 x 720 pixels – approx. 1 million pixels total. 1080p if called FHD, or Full HD. 1080p has a resolution of 1,920 x 1,080px, or about 2 million total pixels.

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