Comparison chart

Anglicanism versus Catholic comparison chart
Edit this comparison chartAnglicanismCatholic
Place of worship Church, chapel, cathedral Church, chapel, cathedral
Scriptures Holy Bible, especially the King James Version. Holy Bible, a collection of canonical books in two parts (the Old Testament and the New Testament). Usually Douay-Rheims or Knox Version.
Literal Meaning "of England." catholic - from the Greek adjective καθολικός (katholikos), meaning "universal"
Clergy The ArchBishop of Cantebury, Bishops, Priests, Monks and Deacons. Women can be priests and/or nuns. The Pope, followed by Cardinals, Archbishops, Bishops, and Priests, Monks and Deacons. Women can be nuns.
Founder King Henry VIII, when the Pope would not permit him to divorce. Jesus Christ, followed by Peter as the first Pope, then all Popes following Peter.
Second coming of Jesus Affirmed Affirmed
Place of origin England Palestine & Rome; Roman Empire
Concept of Deity Believe in the Trinity of God. Three persons in one God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit Believe in the Trinity of God. Three persons in one God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit
Day of worship Sunday. Sunday. Personal Sacrifice during Lent.
Life after death Heaven or Hell Eternal Salvation in Heaven; Eternal Damnation in Hell; Temporal third state before Heaven, known as Purgatory.
Birth of Jesus Virgin Birth Virgin Birth
Death of Jesus Death by Crucifixion Death by Crucifixion
Resurrection of Jesus Affirmed Affirmed
Marriage The Holy union of a man and woman. However, divorce is allowed The Holy union of a man and woman. What God has bound together, no person can separate.
Original Language(s) English Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, and Latin
Status of women Women can be ordained as priests or nuns. Variable but treated with respect. Women are not allowed to be priests. However, they can become nuns.
Ressurection of Jesus Affirmed Affirmed
Authority of Pope Somewhat Affirmed Affirmed
Time of origin The 15'Th Century c. 315AD
Confessing sins By yourself to God To God through priests
Prophet Believe in all prophets from the Books of the Holy Bible. Believe in all prophets of the Books from the Holy Bible.
Geographical predominance Britain, North America, Africa Italy, Philippines, Latin America, France, Spain, Mexico, Poland, Ireland
Offshoot religions Episcopalianism is essentially the same as Anglicanism, without the British Queen as Defender of the Faith. Eastern Orthodox and Protestant sects of Christianity.
Savior Jesus Christ Jesus Christ
Praying to Saints, Mary, and Angel Permitted Only for their intercession or help, at end of each prayer you must say "but only God's will be done".
Mary Mother of God Mary is considered favored among women, and was chosen by God to be the mother of Jesus through a virgin birth. Thus, she is considered holy, and may be prayed to as an intercessor to God.
Type of Worship Adoring Eucharist Prayer, Praise, Singing, Scripture Reading, and Adoring Eucharist
Significance of Eucharist / Communion Christ is Literally Present Commonly termed the 'Mystic Supper' or 'Divine Liturgy' - This makes present Christ's sacrifice and therefore forgiveness of sins is obtained through it. It is also an encounter with the Risen Christ.
Presence of Christ in Eucharist / Communion Affirmed During the Eucharist, the Priest calls down the Holy Spirit upon the gifts (the bread and the wine). They then change into the actual body and blood of Christ. The precise way in which this happens is a divine mystery.
Purgatory Does not exist A place of cleansing and preparation for heaven. Also a place where the punishment due to unremitted venial sins may be expiated.

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