Fedora vs Ubuntu

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While Ubuntu is the most popular Linux distribution, Fedora is the fourth most popular. Fedora is based on Red Hat Linux while Ubuntu is based on Debian. Software binaries for these two distributions are therefore incompatible. Both distributions release a new version every 6 months but there's a difference in their long-term support models — Ubuntu offers support for 18 months after a version is released and also releases LTS (or Long Term Support) versions every two years that are supported for 5 years. Fedora, on the other hand, offers a shorter support period of only 13 months. This promotes promotes leading-edge software because it frees Fedora developers from some backward compatibility restraints, but also makes Fedora a poor choice for product development (e.g., embedded systems) or web servers. There are other differences between Ubuntu and Fedora, such as bundled apps, desktop environment and the size of the distribution.

Comparison chart

Fedora versus Ubuntu comparison chart
	Fedora	Ubuntu
	current rating is 4.35/5 1 2 3 4 5 (494 ratings)	current rating is 4.07/5 1 2 3 4 5 (885 ratings)
Kernel type	Linux (Monolithic)	Linux (Monolithic)
Source model	Free and open-source	Free and open-source
OS family	Unix-like	Unix-like
Initial release	16th November 2003	20th October 2004
Website	www.getfedora.org	www.ubuntu.com
Company / developer	Fedora Project (sponsored by Red Hat Inc.)	Canonical Ltd. / Ubuntu Foundation
Default user interface	GNOME	GNOME
Package manager	RPM Package Manager, YUM, DNF, Flatpak, Snap, appimage	dpkg, DEB, Click packages, Snap, appimage, Flatpak
Latest stable release	Fedora 29, 30 October 2018.	Ubuntu 18.10 "Cosmic Cuttlefish" on 18 October 2018.
Working state	Current	Current
Available language(s)	Multilingual	Multilingual (more than 55)
Update method	yum (GUIs avialable), dnf, GNOME Software	APT (GUIs available), Software Center
Security	No real threats	No real threats
Software used	RedHat based (uses Flatpak, .rpm files, appimage, and yum)	Debian based (uses .deb files, apt, appimage, and snap), sometimes non-GPL compliant
Introduction (from Wikipedia)	Fedora /fɨˈdɒr.ə/, formerly Fedora Core, is an RPM-based, general purpose collection of software, including an operating system based on the Linux kernel, developed by the community-supported Fedora Project and owned by Red Hat.	Ubuntu (originally /ʊˈbuːntʊ/ uu-boon-tuu, according to the company website /ʊˈbʊntuː/ uu-buun-too) is a Debian-based Linux operating system, with GNOME as its default desktop environment.
Cost	Free	Free
What is it?	A popular flavor of Linux (free operating system based on GNU/Linux)	A popular, user friendly, flavor of Linux (free operating system based on GNU/Linux)
Distribution Based on	RedHat, RHEL	Debian
Popular Applications	Mozilla Firefox, Rhythmbox, Evolution, Libreoffice, Nautilus (file manager)	Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Thunderbird, Rhythmbox, Evolution, LibreOffice
Developed and supported by	RedHat, IBM, and contributors	Canonical Ltd.
Price	Distributed freely under GNU license	Distributed freely under GNU license, support can be purchased, ad supported
Official website	getfedora.org	Ubuntu.com
Supported architectures	amd64, i386	armhf, i686, powerpc, ppc64el, s390x, x86_64
Development and Distribution	Developed by contributers, IBM, and RedHat, Inc.	Developed and distributed by Canonical ltd.
Multi-touch supported	Yes	Yes
License	Primarily GPL	Various, primarily GPL and GFDL
Support	Community	Community and Paid from Canonical
Gaming	OK for gaming, supports Steam	OK for gaming, supports Steam
Package update	dnf, snap store, yum	apt, snap store, appimage
File manager	Nautilus	Nautilus
Desktop	Gnome (Vanilla)	GNOME (Ubuntu Desktop version)

Laptop stickers showing Fedora, Red Hat, "no bugs", and "no worms. The center one is GNOME Love with the internationalization (i18n) and accessibility (a11y) and a GTK+ cube mapping to those.

Philosophy

There are some common principles for both Fedora and Ubuntu, including promoting free, open source software, and community participation and collaboration in maintaining software. Both projects are owned and maintained by commercial interests — Fedora is owned by Red Hat and Ubuntu is maintained by Canonical.

The Fedora project believes in leading-edge software, as well as providing free alternatives to proprietary code. Ubuntu has put a stronger emphasis on usability, accessibility, as well as expansion into other spheres like mobile.

Bundled apps

The big differences between Ubuntu and Fedora when it comes to bundled apps are as follows:

Ubuntu ships with Transmission, a BitTorrent client.
Fedora does not offer any proprietary firmware, so it may not work with some Bluetooth or Wi-Fi adapters and graphics cards. While Ubuntu does not pre-install proprietary software either, it allows the user to download some popular proprietary software — like Flash and Wi-Fi drivers — with a simple click during the install process.

Interface differences

Fedora’s default desktop is GNOME 3.2.1. This is quite different from other desktop environments, even when compared to other GNOME desktops. For example, users must press the alt key to reach the shutdown menu, instead of accessing it from the regular menu, and windows cannot be easily shrunk or re-sized. However, web sites, such as Gmail, are treated as local applications and can start automatically when you turn on your PC. The system requires 3D-capable graphics cards.

Ubuntu’s default desktop is unity, which is available in 2D and 3D. It uses a standard GNOME based interface and is designed to be a universal interface for desktops, tablets and smartphones. It allows users to pin web applications to the Launcher on the desktop and conduct an online search in the dash.

Below, four Linux-based systems are compared, including Bodhi, Fedora, Ubuntu, and OpenSUSE.

Release Schedule and Support

Both Ubuntu and Fedora release a new version every six months. Ubuntu versions for both desktop and server are supported for 9 months while Fedora versions are supported for 13 months after release. Every two years, Ubuntu releases an LTS version (Long Term Support), that is guaranteed support for 5 years.

Use on servers

Many users choose a Linux distribution on a server based on the environment they are comfortable with. This is either Debian-based (where Ubuntu Server is a popular choice), or RPM-based, where CentOS is a more popular choice compared with Fedora because CentOS offers maintenance for 4 years and security releases for up to 7 years.

Popularity on desktop

According to online surveys, including with PC World, and ZDNet, Ubuntu is the most popular Linux distribution. As of January 2013, the latest version of Ubuntu was downloaded 81,063 from CNet. Although Fedora is now downloaded from its own website, an earlier edition saw 10,000 downloads in the first 24 hours after release.

Performance/Speed

Different hardware can affect the comparative performance of Fedora and Ubuntu. Some benchmark tests suggest that Ubuntu boots faster while Fedora is faster to shut down. Fedora won more of these tests than Ubuntu, but many of these were practical ties in performance.^{[1] [2] [3]}

Compatibility

Fedora is based on Red Hat Linux and uses the RPM package manager; Ubuntu is based on Debian and uses APT. Software binaries for Fedora and Ubuntu are incompatible.

History

The Fedora Project was founded in 2003. It was began as an undergraduate project by Warren Togami and its development was based on collaboration with the global volunteer community.

Ubuntu was based on the Debian project’s codebase. Since its initial release in October 2004, a new version has been released every 6 months.